When you think about Costa Rica, there’s usually two things that come to mind—the glorious white sands of its tropical beaches and the lush, verdant green of the jungle. Most people are already aware that these abundant natural resources are the foundation of a bustling tourist trade in the country, and while everyone loves to spend a little downtime at the beach, Costa Rica’s eco-tourism boom has seen the rainforest become equally as popular with travelers from around the world. In fact, for many people, it is the true heart of the country, and no trip would be complete without a little time spent exploring the jungle.
However, back in the 1970s, Costa Rica’s rainforest were severely threatened by farming and livestock production, and deforestation rates were among the world’s worst. During the period between the 70s to the 90s, in fact, some estimates suggest that rainforest cover was as low as 25%—a sobering thought for a country of such biodiversity.
Today, of course, Costa Rica rainforest vacations are extremely popular, and its rainforest coverage is on the rise. In part, this is because of the removal of cattle subsidies in the 1980s and the introduction of a law that banned deforestation in the 1990s. However, there are a few other elements that played a huge part in the rainforest’s revival, and part of that is down to its commitment to truly sustainable tourism.
So, if you’re heading to Tico town in the near future, whether on a dedicated Costa Rica jungle vacation or something more varied, make sure you remember that those jungles were nearly lost forever. Here, we look at how you can help support those rainforests through conscientious travel and maybe even a little volunteering as you explore Costa Rica.
of one of Costa Rica’s rainforests and you’ll quickly come to realize that a lot of money has been invested in eco-tourism. It is estimated that around 80% of all visitors engage in eco-related activities while in the country, so it’s clear to see that this approach is paying off—both economically and environmentally.
Since the 1970s, the rapid expansion of the country’s national park systems has come to encompass some 21% of the nation’s land, and Costa Rica rainforest vacations are encouraging both locals and the government to preserve and protect even more. In addition to this, eco-tourism has replaced many damaging industries as a source of jobs and income. Formerly, much of the now protected land was used for farming, logging, or mining, but with the increased income from eco-tourism, many of these industries have been replaced.
Both of these factors have not only discouraged deforestation but have actually contributed to reforestation in many areas. In fact, with the government providing funding to landowners for tree plantation, biodiversity safeguarding, and scenic beauty and water management through the FONAFIFO (National Forestry Financing Fund), Costa Rica’s jungles are looking healthier than ever.
Agroforestry and Volunteering
While eco-tourism has played a significant part in restoring the Costa Rican rainforests, locals and volunteers are also making a big impact. Agroforestry is one of the ways this is currently happening, and anyone looking for a truly sustainable Costa Rica jungle vacation may consider renting a holiday home and pitching in over the course of a few months.
Agroforestry balances the needs of the jungle’s eco-system with the needs of humans, often reforesting lands that were formerly used as coffee plantations or for cattle. Farmers looking to grow more sustainable crops plant a variety of different species to mimic the rainforest’s natural profile. Cacao is among these crops, and one that can be grown to complement the forest’s diversity.
Today, agroforestry is on the rise, with crops such as bananas, vanilla, rubber, palm oil, and even coffee being grown together with non-food producing plants and trees. The secret is to reject conventional monoculture methods and plant diverse crops that deliver produce throughout the year. This not only ensures a steady income for farmers, but also provides an opportunity for volunteers to learn and practice agroforestry while enjoying a truly authentic jungle experience.
There are many opportunities for tourists and volunteers to get involved with this nascent movement and help restore the biodiversity of the Costa Rican rainforests. What’s more, for anyone interested in rainforest restoration in the country, there’s plenty of information surrounding the remaining challenges available here.
Finally, while eco-tourism has undoubtedly helped to protect and restore Costa Rica’s beautiful jungles, it is always worth remembering that socially and environmentally conscious travel and tourism must be a priority when visiting. For more information on how to do this in Tamarindo and beyond, get in touch today to discuss your perfect Costa Rican Vacation and start exploring how you can help support the rainforests too.
